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1 detailed estimate of construction cost
- detailed estimate of construction cost
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Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > detailed estimate of construction cost
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2 detailed estimate of construction cost
detailed estimate of construction cost VR genauer Baukostenanschlag m, genau ermittelte Baukosten plEnglish-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > detailed estimate of construction cost
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3 detailed estimate of construction cost
Строительство: детальная смета стоимости строительстваУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > detailed estimate of construction cost
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4 detailed estimate of construction cost
Англо-русский строительный словарь > detailed estimate of construction cost
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5 estimate
- estimate
- n1. смета; расчёт || рассчитывать
2. оценка || оценивать
- estimate of heat loss
- approximate estimates
- broad-brush estimates
- construction estimate
- contractor's estimate
- detailed estimate of construction cost
- pessimistic time estimate
- terrain estimate
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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6 estimate
1) оценка; смета; исчисление2) рассчитывать; определять; оценивать•- budget estimate - comparative estimate - construction estimate - contractor's estimate - eye estimate - heat-loss estimate - provisional estimate - risk estimate* * *1. смета; расчёт || рассчитывать2. оценка || оценивать- estimate of heat loss
- approximate estimates
- broad-brush estimates
- construction estimate
- contractor's estimate
- detailed estimate of construction cost
- pessimistic time estimate
- terrain estimate -
7 estimate
1. смета; расчёт; рассчитывать2. оценка; оцениватьapproximate estimates — сметно-финансовый расчёт, предварительная смета
construction estimate — строительная смета, смета на строительство объекта
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8 детальная смета стоимости строительства
Construction: detailed estimate of construction costУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > детальная смета стоимости строительства
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9 genauer Baukostenanschlag
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > genauer Baukostenanschlag
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10 Locke, Joseph
[br]b. 9 August 1805 Attercliffe, Yorkshire, Englandd. 18 September 1860 Moffat, Scotland[br]English civil engineer who built many important early main-line railways.[br]Joseph Locke was the son of a colliery viewer who had known George Stephenson in Northumberland before moving to Yorkshire: Locke himself became a pupil of Stephenson in 1823. He worked with Robert Stephenson at Robert Stephenson \& Co.'s locomotive works and surveyed railways, including the Leeds \& Selby and the Canterbury \& Whitstable, for George Stephenson.When George Stephenson was appointed Chief Engineer for construction of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway in 1826, the first resident engineer whom he appointed to work under him was Locke, who took a prominent part in promoting traction by locomotives rather than by fixed engines with cable haulage. The pupil eventually excelled the master and in 1835 Locke was appointed in place of Stephenson as Chief Engineer for construction of the Grand Junction Railway. He introduced double-headed rails carried in chairs on wooden sleepers, the prototype of the bullhead track that became standard on British railways for more than a century. By preparing the most detailed specifications, Locke was able to estimate the cost of the railway much more accurately than was usual at that time, and it was built at a cost close to the estimate; this made his name. He became Engineer to the London \& Southampton Railway and completed the Sheffield, Ashton-under-Lyme \& Manchester Railway, including the 3-mile (3.8 km) Woodhead Tunnel, which had been started by Charles Vignoles. He was subsequently responsible for many British main lines, including those of the companies that extended the West Coast Route northwards from Preston to Scotland. He was also Engineer to important early main lines in France, notably that from Paris to Rouen and its extension to Le Havre, and in Spain and Holland. In 1847 Locke was elected MP for Honiton.Locke appreciated early in his career that steam locomotives able to operate over gradients steeper than at first thought practicable would be developed. Overall his monument is not great individual works of engineering, such as the famous bridges of his close contemporaries Robert Stephenson and I.K. Brunel, but a series of lines built economically but soundly through rugged country without such works; for example, the line over Shap, Cumbria.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsOfficier de la Légion d'honneur, France. FRS. President, Institution of Civil Engineers 1858–9.Further ReadingObituary, 1861, Minutes of Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 20. L.T.C.Rolt, 1962, Great Engineers, London: G. Bell \& Sons, ch. 6.Industrial Heritage, 1991, Vol. 9(2):9.See also: Brassey, ThomasPJGR
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